> Name: Living Turmoil

> Origin: International

> Status: Disbanded

> After a bumpy road that started with Dark Conspiracy, stopped at Living Turmoil and LT/RSA the group emerged back on the scene in the beginning of 1997 as Living Turmoil. Remnants of the group can be found here [August 2000]. Also see: FS

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Executioner | Warblade | Wild Worker
> Krackbaby | Yosha | Tornado
> White Angel | TNSe | iCE14
> Wintermute | Random Killer | Alchemy

> Publications: Turmoil
> See: Interviews (Wild Worker)
> See: Interviews (Executioner)
> See: Interviews (Yosha)
> See: Interviews (Tornado)
> See: Interviews (Random Killer)
> See: Interviews (Wintermute)

> Name: LT/RSA

> Origin: International

> Status: Disbanded

> The result of the merger of Living Turmoil and Ruthless Stealth Angels. Many ex-members of Dark Conspiracy found a home here after the death of their group. After an inactive period Living Turmoil started back up in the beginning of 1997. RSA was initially inactive as well but started back up early/middle 1997. Also see: FS
> : Living Turmoil / Ruthless Stealth Angels

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Executioner | Warblade | Wild Worker
> Krackbaby | Yosha | Tornado
> White Angel | TNSe | iCE14

> Publications: Turmoil
> See: Interviews (Wild Worker)
> See: Interviews (Executioner)
> See: Interviews (Yosha)
> See: Interviews (Tornado)

> Name: Mandragora

> Origin: Paraguay

> Status: Unknown

> One of the few manifestations of a computer virus scene in South America. Details about this group are unknown. Some of the Xav virus strain were released by members of this group.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Arthax | Coder Death | Insane
> Xavier Hacker |  |

> Name: Matrix

> Origin: International / Russia

> Status: Active

> Group that started November 1st 1999. Ultras is known for his macro virus work. (UCK, UAMP, UMPE, UMP, UHE, ME, MUCK, AMG, ZSZPE). They can be found here [August 2000] or through this redirection [August 2000]. Member sites can be found for DelArmg0, Mort and Ultras.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Ultras | NBK | Mort
> DelArmg0 | Henky | tgr
> Anaktos | LordDark |

> Publications: Matrix Zine

> Name: Metaphase VX Team

> Origin: International

> Status: Active

> A 1998 addition to the virus scene this group combines the 'talents' of several solo virus creators. After minor signs of activity late 1999 and period of apparent dormancy the group has again released a new zine late August 2000. They can be found here. [August 2000]

> Known Members (Past & Present):
> Sinixstar | Knowdeth | Sensory Overload
> Demonphreak_ | Raven | Sblip
> Mofolamer | Nucleii | SW2A1
> Black Jack | jackie twoflower | Evul
> Metalkid | VXFaerie | JFK
> Lys Kovick |  |

> Publications: Metaphase Magazine
> See: Interviews (Knowdeth)
> See: Interviews (Evul)

> Name: Mikee's World

> Origin: International?

> Status: Unknown

> Group that was started by Mikee early 1998. No activity has been observed lately.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Mikee | Sha'iich Desert Twister | Shef
> Corruptz | Hippie | Ragazza
> Phyloxeria |  |

> See: Interviews (Mikee)

> Name: Misdirected Youth Allstar

> Origin: Russia

> Status: Active

> Group that started April 1999 in Moscow. Many members are/were active participants in the Top Device Online project that can be found here [August 2000] or here [August 2000]. More information is available here [August 2000].

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Mongoose | Uazz Klingun | Kellny
> John Darland | CyberPoizon | Yanush Milovski

> Publications: Social Distortion

> Name: TNN

> Origin: USA

> Status: Disbanded

> Group that emerged in the middle of 1997. VicodinES is responsible for the tutorial "Theory Of Better Virus Distribution", several 32-bit (Win32 and Windows 95) and macro viruses and the VicodinES Macro Poppy Construction Kit (VMPCK). VicodinES joined The Codebreakers in June 1998.
> : The Narkotic Network

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> VicodinES | Klonopin.Jones | Fastin.Blee

> See: Interviews (VicodinES)

> Name: No Mercy

> Origin: Indonesia

> Status: Dormant [end 1999]

> Group that slowly emerged in 1996. Responsible for many WordBasic macro viruses, the CVCK and NEG virus creation kits and the NVLR database. The group went dormant in the midst of the Indonesian political unrest late 1999. Limited signs of activity can still be found here [August 2000] or here [August 2000].

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Foxz | Crazyman | Lucifer
> SafeGuard | SlageHammer | Guritha
> Sentot | Knowdeth | AsmHead

> See: Interviews (Foxz)
> See: Interviews (Slage Hammer)
> See: Interviews (Knowdeth)

> Name: NoP

> Origin: International

> Status: Disbanded [end 1999]

> March 1998 group that joined some well known members. Virogen quit producing viral material and is now mainly known for his 32-bit programming.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Virogen | Memory Lapse | Johnny Panic
> VirusBuster | Evil Avatar |

> See: Interviews (Virogen)
> See: Interviews (VirusBuster)
> See: Interviews (Evil Avatar)

> Name: NuKE

> Origin: International

> Status: Disbanded / Reactivated

> Virus authoring group with members spread around the world responsible for an unknown large number of viruses. Group member Nowhere Man released the first virus construction kit in 1992, Virus Creation Laboratory (VCL) 1.0. Some individual members are still working the VX scene but the group is either inactive or has been disbanded. In 1999 the name NuKE was reinstated by some new identities on the virus scene. No major projects are known so far but some of the new members have contributed work to Metaphase zine #2 and the upcoming Coderz.net zine. They can be found here [August 2000]

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Nowhere Man | Talon | Savage Beast | Omega
> Rock Steady | Phrozen Doberman | Silent Shadow | Azrael
> Screaming Radish | Shindaq Arl'hur | The Dark Elf | Death Angel
> Firecracker | The Weird One | Night Hawk | Hades
> Aristotle | Lord Venom | Lone Wolf | Screaming Jesus
> Mr. Twister | Wolfee J | Virogen | Dr. X
> Dark Fiber | Stalker-X | Viper | Malinas
> Ford Fairlane | Falcon | Pure Energy |

> Known Members [NuKE Revisited] (Past & Present):

> GzR | Masey | Deloss | Angelskitten
> Twizter | Ignite |  |

> Publications: Nuke Info Journal
> See: Interviews (Aristotle)
> See: Interviews (NuKE)
> See: Interviews (Dark Fiber)
> See: Interviews (Virogen)

> Name: Phalcon-Skism

> Origin: USA / Canada

> Status: Disbanded

> One of the first and more notorious virus authoring groups it started as a merger of the hacking group Phalcon and the virus writers from SKISM (S mart Kids Into Sick Methods) and has an international. Continous competition and "flaming" went on between Phalcon-Skism and NuKE, resulting in many viruses and two competing virus creation tools, VCL and PS-MPC. Some individual members are still working the VX scene but the group is either inactive or has been disbanded.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Hellraiser | Garbage Heap | Piff' | Dark Angel
> Priest | Instigator | Nightcrawler | Decimator
> Lazarus Long | Stormbringer | Firststrike | Time Lord
> Crypt Keeper | Demogorgon | Count Zero | Memory Lapse
> Stingray | Joshua Tower | Paragon Dude | Renegade
> Nick Haflinger | Skism One | The Punisher |

> Publications: 40 Hex
> See: Interviews (Hellraiser)
> See: Interviews (Skism One)
> See: Interviews (Stormbringer)

> Name: PVW

> Origin: Philippines

> Status: Dormant

> Started by two virus writers from the Philippines this group mainly covers the Philipino virus scene. They can be found here [August 2000].
> : Pinoy Virus Writers

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Zoom 23 | Mandragore | Lorz
> Kryten | Fire Clan |

> Publications: PVW Magazine

> Name: Power Empire Virii Faction

> Origin: International

> Status: Disbanded

> As part of the larger Power Empire group this "faction" is responsible for the virus creation. Several "regular" and macro viruses by this group are known.

> The members started The Codebreakers September/October 1997.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Spooky | Arsonic | Horny Toad

> See: Interviews (Spooky 1)
> See: Interviews (Spooky 2)
> See: Interviews (Arsonic)
> See: Interviews (Horny Toad)

> Name: Rabid

> Origin: USA

> Status: Disbanded

> Virus authoring group from the early nineties responsible for around 30+ viruses. The group is either inactive or has been disbanded.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Data Disruptor | Zodiac
> High Evolutionary | Soltan Griss

> Name: Red Elephant

> Origin: Norway

> Status: New / Active

> Although this is a new virus authoring group (summer 2000) some members have already come and gone Not many projects or viruses of this group are known. They can be found here [August 2000]

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Dr. Copy | Flux
> Toro | Xacco

> Name: Rioters

> Origin: Russia

> Status: Disbanded

> New group that started out in March 1998. Ultras has written the Ultras Construction Kit (UCK) and several macro viruses. Apparently this group was short lived. After a brief stay with SOS and a period of independance Ultras started his own group, Matrix.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Qudan | Ultras

> Name: RSA

> Origin: Ukraine

> Status: Unknown

> After a short inactive period after the split with Living Turmoil (LT/RSA) this group became active again early/middle 1997.
> : Ruthless Stealth Angels

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Wild Worker | White Angel | Awescream

> Publications: RSA
> See: Interviews (Wild Worker)

> Name: RVM

> Origin: Russia

> Status: Non Starter

> Unknown. Apparently an unsuccessful attempt to start a group.
> : R ussian V irus M akers

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Zombie

> Publications: RVM

> Name: Sector Infector Inc.

> Origin: USA

> Status: Unknown

> Virus authoring group / writer responsible for about 10+ , mostly hacked, viruses.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> The Weasel

> Name: SG

> Origin: International

> Status: Active

> A early to mid '90's addition to the virus writing scene. Initially only known in the Ukranian/Russian scene they later spread to the rest of the world. After an extended period of online inactivity in the late '90's renewed signs of activity of this "cyberunderground" group can be found here [August 2000].
> : Stealth Group (formerly known as Stealth Group World Wide)

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> LovingGOD | Populizer | Eternal Maverick
> Beer | IntMaster | DeadSaxon
> Light General | Crazy | Dirty Nazi
> Vecna | Black Angel | Brand
> Lord ASD | Mad Rocker | JFK
> Hellraiser | Ritual Beast | ShadowMaker

> Publications:Infected Voice and Infected Moscow
> See: Interviews (Vecna)
> See: Interviews (Eternal Maverick)
> See: Interviews (LovinGOD)

> Name: Shadow Dancer Team

> Origin: Indonesia

> Status: Active

> Little information is known about this group except that their young members started out late 1999 and are new to the scene. Their website disappeared with the massive shutdown of SOK4Ever but was relocated to here [August 2000]. Ding Lik created the Ding Lik C Virus Generator (DLCVG).

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Ding Lik | Daze Shadow | Despiro
> Morpher | Zero Code |

> Publications: Shadow Dancer Zine

> Name: ShadowVX Group

> Origin: International

> Status: Active

> A group with some well known and lesser known members.They can be found here [August 2000]. The ShadowVX site hosts several other VX related websites.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Ruzz | Kamaileon | VXFaerie
> Bow2DaCow | AcidFlux | Bhunji
> Vrinidad | Vein | Dageshi
> Zero | wrm | Rapture
> LifeWire | Lys Kovick | e-GAIA

> Publications: ShadowVX Zine
> See: Interviews (Ruzz)
> See: Interviews (Bhunji)
> See: Interviews (^wrm^)
> See: Interviews (LifeWire)

> Name: Silicium Revolte

> Origin: Poland

> Status: Active

> A recent (early 2000) addition to the computer virus scene this group has both a computer virus and software cracking background.They can be found here [April 2000] or here [August 2000].

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Caspar | Dr. Dark | Varna
> Woody | Cliph |

> Name: Skamwerk Labs

> Origin: International

> Status: Unknown

> SkamWerks Labs | Infection Connection

> Started by the creator of the SkamWerks Labs WCCK this groups is mainly active with macro viruses. No recent activity has been observed.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Skammy | Voidimage | Max Kuffs
> Lysergica | =9 | Neo
> MKVG | #2 | Lys Kovick

> See: Interviews (Lys Kovick)

> Name: SLAM

> Origin: International

> Status: Disbanded

> A new Internet based group that emerged at the end of 1996 among several other groups. Ex-members of VBB found a new home in this group. Although the group initially started out with an emphasis on macro viruses SLAM issue #3 showed the group also embracing the more traditional coded viruses. Additional information on the group is limited.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Neophyte | Nightmare Joker | Underground Prophet
> Cyborg | Aurodreph | Phardera
> DarkChasm | Cursor Luxor | CyberYoda
> Lone Rider | Casio / Raid | Dark Chakal
> Darkside1 | Virtual Daemon | Lord Of Navan
> Sir Death Knight | Hyperlock | Stealth Warrior
> Kid Chaos | Trigger | Darx Kies
> Forms | Shaitan | Yesna
> Blue Skull | Lord Julus |

> Publications: SLAM Magazine
> See: Interviews (Virtual Daemon)
> See: Interviews (CyberYoda)
> See: Interviews (Stealth Warrior)
> See: Interviews (Aurodreph)
> See: Interviews (Raid)
> See: Interviews (Trigger)
> See: Interviews (Lord Julus)
> See: Interviews (Nightmare Joker)

> Name: SMF

> Origin: Russia / International

> Status: Active

> A group that started in the middle of 1998. Not all of its activities are computer viruses related and one member is responsible for the majority of its viral output. The group can be found here [August 2000]. Member sites of Duke and Cybershadow are available [August 2000].
> : Super Malware Force

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Duke | SMT | Gorlum
> Pruslas | Voodoo | Cybershadow
> Defekt |  |

> Publications: DVL Magazine
> See: Interviews (Duke)
> See: Interviews (SMT)

> Name: SOS

> Origin: International

> Status: Unknown

> This group was started in August 1998 by Nightmare Joker (ex SLAM) and joins several solo virus writers and some writers with past virus group experience. The emphasis of the group's activities lies with macro and HLL virus technology. The group never really succeeded as is rumored to have been disbanded.
> : Sign Of Scream

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Nightmare Joker | Wombat | Dimensional Axiom
> Dr. Beckmann | PFlonk | VEiN
> VPAM | ZemacroKiller98 | Flitnic
> Water Wisdom | Lord Arz | Ultras
> Ruiner |  |

> See: Interviews (ZeMacroKiller98)

> Name: SPS

> Origin: Russia

> Status: Unknown

> Not a lot is known about this group except that they just have a minor interest in computer viruses.
> : Scientific Programming Society

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Scout | Kaa
> Nice | Landy
> Sem |

> Publications: LMD VMag

> Name: SVAT

> Origin: Asia

> Status: Disbanded

> A litlle known group that has produced several viruses. The group was disbanded due to lack of time to create new viruses.
> : Special Viruses And Trojans

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Stealthfork | Networker
> Hyperslash | Memwalker

> See: Interviews (Stealthfork)

> Name: SVL

> Origin: Slovakia

> Status: Disbanded

> This group started late 1992 and has produced several viruses (Slovakia and SVL viruses) and the polymorphic engine MDevice. In june 1996 the group announced the end of it's activities.
> : Slovak Virus Laboratories

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> The Professor | Jonny X
> Blesk | MGL

> See: Interviews (MGL)

> Name: SVS

> Origin: Korea

> Status: Disbanded / Merged

> Group with unknown number of members responsible for 50+ viruses. Merged with the old CVC and CVL to create the new CVC.
> : Seoul Virus Society

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Knight Of Virus | Red_Fox | SVS-009

> Name: TAVC

> Origin: Russia

> Status: Disbanded

> 'Group' that has been around for a while but was just recently (1998) 'discovered'. Apparently disbanded early 1999. Their Moon Bug publication still appears regularly as a combined effort of the Russian VX scene.
> : Tula Anti & Viral Club

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> RedArc

> Publications: Moon Bug magazine.

> Name: TDJ

> Origin: Unknown

> Status: Unknown

> New group that emerged in the middle of February of 1998. No activity has been observed recently.
> : The Diabolical Judges

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> White Lion | Cxsxi

> Publications: TDJ magazine.

> Name: Team Necrosis

> Origin: Unknown

> Status: Unknown

> New group that emerged in November 1999. Their activities covered exploits and macro virus issues.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Fatal Error | Decay
> Hash | Nex

> Name: TI

> Origin: International

> Status: Unknown

> A VX group that emerged late 1998. No recent activity has been observed and their website has disappeared [April 2000].
> : Technological Illusions

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Techno Phunk | Aperson
> DoxtorL | Polymath
> Septic | Lord Arz
> Virus-X | Dark Rage

> Publications: TI
> See: Interviews (Techno Phunk)
> See: Interviews (DoxtorL)

> Name: TPVO / OVEL

> Origin: Taiwan

> Status: Unknown

> Virus authoring group responsible for 15+ viruses. Dark Slayer is responsible for mutation engines like DCSE and DSME. Dark Killer released his DKME mutation engine in TPVO magazine #3. During 1996 the group was later renamed to OVEL. Actvity has been limited due to military draft commitments of the members.
> : Taiwan Power Virus Organisation
> : Organization of Virus Examination Lab

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Pentium Lee | God Man | TPVO Fuck
> Godfather Suzuki | TPVO Bye.Bye | Silver Xpress
> Spencer Vivian | Dark Killer | CD-ROM boy
> Zhuge Jin | Ghost Shadow | Min Jean
> H.D. | Bill Yang | Dark Slayer

> Publications: TPVO / OVEL magazine.
> See: Interviews (Dark Slayer)

> Name: TridenT

> Origin: The Netherlands

> Status: Disbanded

> A notorious Dutch virus authoring group that, together with Phalcon Skism and NuKE, shaped the beginning of the computer virus era. It is responsible for 150+ viruses and the well known TridenT Polymorphic Engine (TPE).

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Masud Khafir | Dark Ray
> John Tardy / Glen Benton | Dark Helmet
> Bit Addict | Crom-Cruach
> Omega |

> See: Interviews (Masud KHafir)
> See: The virus career of Masud Khafir
> See: Interviews (John Tardy)
> See: Interviews (Dark Helmet)
> See: Interviews (Crom-Cruach)

> Name: Trinity

> Origin: USA

> Status: Disbanded

> Virus authoring group responsible for an unknown number of viruses.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Havoc The Chaos | Morrissey
> Hitman | Wildcat
> Misguided Youth | Damion
> Reality Tripper | Flatliner
> Llarian | Terminal Silicosis

> Publications: The Source

> Name: The Trinity

> Origin: International

> Status: Disbanded

> Virus writing group that started somewhere in 1994 but hasn't been heard from recently.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> God | Moses
> Jesus (AKA Stormbringer) | Noah
> Holy Spirit |

> Publications: Revelation
> See: Interviews (Jesus AKA Stormbringer)

> Name: UCSI

> Origin: International

> Status: Disbanded July 2000

> A group that was started February 1998 as a group of virus collectors and people interested in computer viruses. It now also has virus producing members but the future of the group will be mainly based on security issues.
> :Ultimate Chaos Security International

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Rhape79 | Roadkil | DX100h
> MidNyte | Spyda | f0re
> The Might | Gigabyte | Morphine
> Pax | Silence | Clau
> Stramonium | Evul | Electric Eye
> PhreakX | Bumblebee | Ruzz
> ThePsyko | The Gatekeeper |

> Publications: Final Chaos
> See: Interviews (Rhape79)
> See: Interviews (The Might)
> See: Interviews (Midnyte)
> See: Interviews (Ruzz)
> See: Interviews (Spyda)
> See: Interviews (Evul)

> Name: VBB

> Origin: International

> Status: Unknown

> A recent addition to the virus writing scene. Like so many of them this group went inactive after their initial start. In the end of 1996 some members started a new group, SLAM.
> : Virus Bits & Bytes

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Dark Night | Aurodreph
> God@rky | Phardera
> Liquid Cool | Rickdogg
> Neophyte | Pyro
> Spider |

> Publications: VBB Magazine
> See: Interviews (Phardera)

> Name: VDV

> Origin: Germany

> Status: Disbanded

> Virus writing group responsible for the release of the virus creation tool VCS (Virus Construction Set).
> : Verband Deutscher Virenliebhaber (The German Association of Virus Lovers)

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> None known

> Name: VHC

> Origin: Russia

> Status: New / Active

> Virus authoring / writer group that was started early 1999 in Siberia, Russia. Activities have been close to non existent lately. The group labels themselves as "beginners" and they have only produced DOS viruses but are looking to move to the Win32 arena.They can be found here [August 2000].
> : Viral Hazard Crew

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> ByteSV | Trottler
> SST |

> Name: Viper

> Origin: USA

> Status: Disbanded

> Virus authoring / writer group responsible for a small number of simple viruses.
> : Viral Inclined Programming Experts Group.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Stingray | Venom
> Moribindity | Guido Sanchez

> Publications: Anaconda

> Name: ViroGenic Junkies

> Origin: Unknown

> Status: Non starter

> Virus authoring group that never was. It ended up being a staging area for virus writers in search of a group. Septic and Virus-X from the short lived Janus Virus Syndicate ended up in Technological Illusions (Virus-X in the mean time has left TI). Mandragore ended up with DDT.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Septic | Acidbytes
> Mandragore | Virus-X

> Name: Virulent Graffiti

> Origin: USA

> Status: Disbanded

> Virus authoring group responsible for around 10 viruses.

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> The Attitude Adjuster | Accupunk

> Publications: Infectious Disease Magazine

> Name: VLAD

> Origin: Australia

> Status: Disbanded

> Virus authoring group responsible for around 40 viruses. Group with international members but originated in Australia. In the last year of its existence the membership list changed many times. With many members retired the end of 1996 appeared to be the end of this prolific virus writing group.
> : Virus Laboratory And Distribution

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Metabolis | Automag
> Qark | Antigen
> Darkman | Quantum
> Rhincewind | Absolute Overlord
> Coke | Sepultura

> Publications: VLAD Magazine
> See: Interviews (Metabolis [1])
> See: Interviews (Metabolis [2])
> See: Interviews (Quantum)
> See: Interviews (Qark)
> See: Interviews (Sepultura)

> Name: VOFCA

> Origin: USA

> Status: Disbanded

> A 1996 addition to the virus writing scene. Several viruses and a de/encryption tool have been released. Member of the Alliance.
> : Virus and Other Fine Code Authors

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Sniper | Cinder

> Name: VXI

> Origin: India

> Status: Active

> One of the few manifestations of a computer virus scene in India. Exact details about this group are unknown. They can be found here [August 2000].
> : VX India Unlimited

> Group's Note:

> > Group Philosophy

> > * Learn more and more about operating systems and vulnerabilities
> > * Support all true learning taking place in systems programming
> > * Not to cause any harm to any innocent people
> > * Ensure that viruses which spread in wild only do minimal effects
> > * Surpassing limits set by Companies and people
> > * To make new friends with similar ideology and attitude
> > * To respect all thoughts and views
> > * Make viruses which are based on the SIUS principle (read on www.vxi.cjb.net)
> > * Have a few checkmates on the AV industry
> > * Make aware people that all is not safe and that trust is explicit, not implicit

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> MaskBits | Jadugar | Mr. Mudhutman

> Name: V-Zone

> Origin: Irkutsk

> Status: Unknown

> Not a lot is known about this group from Irkutsk. The group has produced some viruses and an e-zine.
> : Virus Zone

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Cybershadow | Sla_Tech
> NKM_Soft |

> Publications: V-Zone

> Name: WAVE

> Origin: International

> Status: Unknown

> Virus authoring group that at the end of 1997 emerged from the UHA (United Hackers of Amsterdam) hacking group. No recent activity has been observed.
> : World Association of Virus Enhancement

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> The Wombat | Endless Mind | Tactix
> One4You | Grid | Fly
> McQuaid | Phobia |

> Name: Youths Against McAfee

> Origin: USA

> Status: Disbanded

> Virus authoring group responsible for around 30 viruses and the Instant Virus Production Kit (IVP).

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> Admiral Bailey | Traumantic Stress
> Death Angel | Napoleon
> Soltan Griss |

> Publications: Evolution

> Name: ZeroGravity

> Origin: International

> Status: Active

> Renamed 3C Group (early 2000). The groups explores both the computer virus and the hacking scene. They can be found here [August 2000].

> Known Members (Past & Present):

> BSL4 | Yozak | Higuita
> Ph0tek | Reverant | $moothie